A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the propionic-acid group that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) with a preferential tendency toward COX-2, reducing the prostaglandins that cause pain and inflammation.

Drug class
Anti-inflammatories & Analgesics
Registered species
3
Recorded effects
16
Related products
3

Pharmacological information

A class-level scientific overview for general reference — no doses. The ultimate reference is always the locally approved product leaflet and consultation with a veterinarian.

Mechanism of action

A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the propionic-acid group that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) with a preferential tendency toward COX-2, reducing the prostaglandins that cause pain and inflammation.

Indications

  • Relief of pain and inflammation of osteoarthritis (joint degeneration)
  • Perioperative pain relief

Contraindications & warnings

  • Gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding, renal, hepatic, or cardiac impairment, and dehydration
  • Pregnancy in general
  • Not to be combined with another NSAID or a corticosteroid

Drug interactions

  • Increased risk of nephrotoxicity with diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and aminoglycosides
  • Increased risk of ulceration with corticosteroids and other anti-inflammatory drugs

Withdrawal periods

Note: Source: UK Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD). The figures are a guidance reference that may differ from the product registered in your country — always verify the locally approved leaflet and consult a veterinarian before slaughter or consuming products.
Carprieve 50 mg/ml Solution for Injection for Cattle
Solution for injection · Norbrook Laboratories Limited
SPC leaflet ↗
SpeciesMeatMilkEggs
Cattle21 dayszero—
Profexx 50 mg/ml Solution for Injection for Cattle
Solution for injection · Alfasan Nederland B.V.
SPC leaflet ↗
SpeciesMeatMilkEggs
Cattle21 dayszero—
Carprodolor 50mg/ml Solution for Injection for Cattle
Solution for injection · Le Vet Beheer B.V.
SPC leaflet ↗
SpeciesMeatMilkEggs
Cattle21 dayszero—

Recorded adverse effects

openFDA veterinary reports — the numbers are report counts, not a severity rate.

Dogs

Vomiting12,300
Anorexia9,563
Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT)8,530
Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP)7,572
Depression5,982
Diarrhoea5,077
Elevated total bilirubin4,404
Death by euthanasia4,280

Cats

Accidental exposure1,241
No sign707
Vomiting386
Depression245
Anorexia232
Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)189
Elevated creatinine179
Death108